1955年1月25日 美國國會授權總統出兵防衛台灣

1955年1月25日 美國國會授權總統出兵防衛台灣 - 台灣決議案
艾起丘寫於 2014年9月24日 3:32
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美國眾議院批准的410-3由總統德懷特·艾森豪威爾要求一項決議，授權總統保衛福爾摩沙（台灣）和澎湖群島，“因為他認為這是有必要的 ” 決議。中國共產黨的部隊在秋天砲擊中國沿海金門 馬祖上的中國國民黨駐軍。參議院批准了這項措施在眾議院三天後，它在1月29日成為法律。恢復台灣決議案的做法，可追溯至18世紀90年代，即美國國會偶爾授予總統預授權在國外使用美國軍隊。
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The US Congress Formosa Resolution

[Approved by House vote 409-3 on January 25, 1955 and by Senate vote 85-3 on January 28, 1955]

U.S. Congressional Authorization for the President to Employ the Armed Forces of the United States to Protect Formosa, the Pescadores, and Related Positions and Territories of That Area

Whereas the primary purpose of the United States, in its relations with all other nations, is to develop and ustain a just and enduring peace for all; and Whereas certain territories in the West Pacific under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China are now under armed attack, and threats and declarations have been and are being made by the Chinese Communists that such armed attack is in aid of and in preparation for armed attack on Formosa and the Pescadores,

Whereas such armed attack if continued would gravely endanger the peace and security of the West Pacific Area and particularly of Formosa and the Pescadores; and

Whereas the secure possession by friendly governments of the Western Pacific Island chain, of which Formosa is a part, is essential to the vital interests of the United States and all friendly nations in or bordering upon the Pacific Ocean; and

Whereas the President of the United States on January 6, 1955, submitted to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification a Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China, which recognizes that an armed attack in the West Pacific Area directed against territories, therein described, in the region of Formosa and the Pescadores, would be dangerous to the peace and safety of the parties to the treaty:

Therefore be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President of the United States be and he hereby is authorized to employ the Armed Forces of the United States as he deems necessary for the specific purpose of securing and protecting Formosa and the Pescadores against armed attack, this authority to include the securing and protection of such related positions and territories of that area now in friendly hands and the taking of such other measures as he judges to be required or appropriate in assuring the defense of Formosa and the Pescadores.

This resolution shall expire when the President shall determine that the peace and security of the area is reasonably assured by international conditions created by action of the United Nations or otherwise, and shall so report to the Congress.

美國國會台灣問題決議案 [批准由眾議院投票409-3在1955年1月25日由參議院投票85-3於1955年1月28日] , 此決議案授權了美國總統對台灣及澎湖出兵, 保護美軍所佔領的台灣及澎湖, 並且為了避免中國共產黨對台灣及澎湖攻擊, 這項決議案列入美國國內法, 也因為在美軍的幫助下, 被中國共產黨打敗的中國國民黨流亡到了台灣並且受到了美軍保護, 台灣澎湖問題由始至終都是美國在處理, 所以台灣澎湖問題美國說了算, 因為美軍佔領台灣中 !!

參考資料

美國總統的個人檔案 :
http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Grant-Eisenhower/Dwight-D-Eisenhower-From-midterm-to-second-term-1955-1956.html

美國歷史圖書館 :
http://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/35781?ret=True

PDF檔 :
http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Joint-Resolution-of-Jan.-29-1955-Pub.-L.-No.-4-69-Stat.-7.3.pdf

資料來源 美官方證據-美軍佔領台灣中 :
https://www.facebook.com/groups/547082858734644/?fref=nf